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Sampradaya of Mahayogi Gorakshanatha is an ancient authentic Yoga tradition. Guru
Gorakshanatha has founded this tradition. In India him regard as Shiva. Mahayogi
Gorakshanatha has established and developed yoga which now are practised all
over the world. Many scientists assigned of creation of tradition to 5-12th
century A.D.; but as a rule all data are very contradictory. Gorakshanatha and
other great Yogis are respected by Nathas as realized kaya-siddhi and
attained immortality. It was Gorakshanatha that developed the Hatha-yoga
which are known as well as kaya-sadhana, pinda-sadhana, etc. He also is
known as great master of Tantra and miracle-worker. There are many legends
about him. Practices of Nathas include the internal alchemy leading to
immortality. During many centuries Natha-cult transferred knowledge through
lineage from Guru to disciple, therefore the tradition was kept to our time;
during this period various spiritual systems of India borrowed methods of
Hatha-yoga from Nathas. Gorakshanatha is justly considered as the founder of
Hatha-yoga.
Gorakshanatha has written about fifty texts on philosophy,
metaphysical aspects of yoga and various methods of Yoga-sadhana. He has founded
the order of Kanphata Yogis. The Kanphata yogis' distinctive
attribute is big ear-rings in the ears, that symbolizes solar and lunar energy.
Natha Yogis have another characteristic feature, some of thise is Nadi
(ritual whistle), which yogis carry on a black woolen string (Janeo).
and This symbol is related to Nada-anusandhana practice, which intend for
work with sound vibration. The Janeo string is connected with IdaPingala channels. A few treatises about Yoga and Tantra which are
traditionally attributed to Mahayogi Gorakhshanatha and his followers are given
below:
Hatha-yoga Pradipika, Gheranda Samhita, Shiva Samhita,
Svara Tantra, Siddha Siddhanta Paddhati, Goraksha Vacana Sangraha, Amanaska
Yoga, Goraksha Siddhanta Paddhati, Viveka Martanda, Goraksha Upanishada, Yoga
Siddhanta Paddhati, Yoga-bija, Goraksha Paddhati, Goraksha Samhita, Goraksha
Shataka, Yoga Chintamani, Yoga Martanda , Jnyanamrita, Jnyana-sankalini,
Amaraugha Prabodha, Yoga Mahima, Goraksha Gita, Yoga Siddhanta Paddhati, Atmabodha,
Goraksha-sahasranama, Kulananda Tantra, Matsyendra-samhita, Akulavira Tantra,
Jnyana Karika, Natha-sutra, etc.
Hatha-yoga of Natha-sampradaya
accentuates on the Kundalini-jagaran (sadhana, which trace to Tantric
doctrines) as distinct from the Hatha-yoga of Maharishi Patanjali. Guru
Gorakshanatha has founded 12 panthas or branches of Yoga-sampradaya. The
spiritual culture of India
is greatly rich and various, therefore different groups of Natha-sampradaya
contain elements of various religious cults in their spiritual practice. Hence
were formed 12 pathas which base on yoga-discipline. They did not be drawn into
confrontations with any doctrines and always to keep aside from
socially-religious activity of its. The priority objective of Natha cult is
mystical experience. When the Buddhism was superseded from India, many
tantric Buddhists come over to Nathas' side. Among Nathas it's possible
to meet Sufies, Vaishnavas, Shaivas, Shaktas and Kaulas. The first Guru, who
has told the Natha doctrine for disciple Matsyendranatha was Shiva in the form
of Adinatha. Then Matsyendranatha transferred doctrine to Gorakshanatha.
Gorakshanatha is known throughout the India, that
legends and traditions confirm about him. Glory of Gorakshanatha to exceed
popularity of his Guru Matsyendranatha, who is known not only as Nath but also
as the founder mystical tantric Kula current, therefore partly these
doctrines are connected with each other. There are well-known Nine Nathas (Nava
Nathas) which are worshipped besides Gorakshanatha in Natha-sampradaya. In
the methods of Gorakshanatha's Yoga and Tantra has made quintessence
practically all traditions, such as Vedism, Tradition of Puranas, Tantrism,
Shaivism, Shaktism, Buddhism, Jainism, etc. Gorakshanatha and his followers
showed the Extract of these doctrines to the world, popularizing knowledge of
Yoga.
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